The Hart-Rudman Report Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Hart-Rudman Report - Research Paper Example The Hart-Rudman Report was constituted in the late 1990s by the US top-level government to study major issues of National interest, mostly to do with national security, and then recommend on the way forward for the same in the 21st century (Carl, 2003). The commission came up with a report that gave various observations that were predicted to affect the US in this century. Among the observations of the report was that there would arise a necessity to control the Middle East oil resources in the future. Further, the report predicted a resistance that would be faced by the US, which was to be both domestic and external resistance (USCNS, 1999). The commission also gave a recommendation about the issue of National security, which was majorly driven by the September 11 occurrence. Upon this, the report recommended that Homeland security measures were to be implemented, in order to avert the recurrence of the same. The report went ahead to warn that the issue of patriotism was the greatest threat to the security of the nation, in that there was a need to deal with domestic cynicism and apathy (USCNS, 1999). The greatest threat of US national security is terrorism. However, terrorism against the US is more understandable, owing to how the country has interfered with the lives of the less developed countries, in a bid to secure its interest, mostly oil. This policy has extended the threat of terrorism beyond the US to other parts of the world, where the US seems to have interests. For these reasons, The Hart-Rudman Report observed that the threat of terrorism is not yet over (Carl, 2003).The Hart-Rudman Report was meant to entice and influence the public opinion so that the public can accept the risks and sacrifices that the US foreign policy entails, in securing its oil interests abroad (USCNS, 1999). The report predicted that as the countries in Asia

Organisational Behaviour Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Organisational Behaviour - Assignment Example Over the past ten years, the company has expanded and improved its systems and structures over the years. This paper examines the elements of the commercial activities of Spinneys Lebanon. It examines an overview of the company, its characteristics, organisational structure and internal system. The paper examines the organisational philosophy and other relevant organisational analysis to establish the main structures and systems of the company. The paper will conclude with recommendations on improvements that need to be made to the supermarket based on the organisational analysis. In attaining the stated aim of the research, the researcher will conduct an extensive enquiry into secondary sources about important concepts and structures of business theory. This will lead to the identification of a framework for the analysis of the important elements and structures in the company. The researcher will also identify important internal features that exist through the use of primary sources that describe the company's operations and structures. Spinney's Overview Organisations are set up to achieve a definite purpose. Thus, it comes with important systems and structures that enables the components to take inputs from the external environment and process them to output (Perrow, 1970). Hence the term organisation is used to signify the machinery or system for the attainment of a given mission by an entity. Spinneys is a Lebanese supermarket chain which is a subsidiary of Spinneys Global which operates in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region. It is involved in the retail industry. As such, their business model involves the acquisition of foods and other goods from producers and wholesalers and selling them to the Lebanese public. Figure 1: Spinneys' Business Model From the diagram above, Spinneys makes its money through a system of acquiring goods and foods from three main sources; producers, wholesalers and other specialized Spinneys' factories around the worl d. They keep these orders in warehouses and storage centres. Most of these warehouses and storage centres are either on the premises of Spinneys or nearby. Spinneys operates different supermarkets around Lebanon. Each supermarket store has major facilities that allow the display of the products to be done. The premises are often very nice and comfortable. They allow for easy and convenient shopping by members of the Lebanese public. This allows the consumers to come and purchase goods and some service products as and when they want during appropriate times of the day. When stocks are exhausted, Spinneys' supermarket managers order new stocks either from the warehouses or from producers directly. These orders are presented to the shops and displayed for further purchases. Thus, on a basic level, Spinneys' operation is based on sourcing for products, 'processing' them by displaying them in their shops and allowing consumers to come and purchase them. This represents the crude business model. Since stocks represent the most important element of a supermarket like Spinneys, there is the need to ensure that the company holds optimal stocks. This is because if they hold too much stocks, it will be tantamount to locking up their working capital which will lead to slack and no returns on capital. However, if they do not hold sufficient stocks, they are likely to have stock outs and idle time that can have an impact on consumer confidence. As such, there is the need